Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that can cause serious skin infection, or abscess. This infection affects people in hospitals and in communities. MRSA is alarming to healthcare providers because it is resistant to common antibiotics. It can lead to complications or more serious illness and should be identified and treated appropriately and promptly.
Signs and Symptoms of an MRSA Abscess
MRSA abscesses usually appear red and swollen and may feel warm. There may be pus or drainage. Some people may mistake a MRSA abscess for a spider bite or small injury. When the abscess has progressed and has become more serious, other signs of infection may develop, such as fever, fatigue, rash or chills.
Prevention of MRSA Abscesses in Healthcare Settings
In healthcare settings, such as hospitals or nursing homes, people are at higher risk for developing infections. It is important for healthcare workers and visitors to practice universal precautions and wash hands properly and frequently. Persons who have MRSA in healthcare settings are isolated, and their linens are disinfected after use.
Prevention of MRSA Abscess in Communities
In communities, people can prevent MRSA abscesses by not sharing personal items. This includes razors, towels, and other items, such as sports equipment, that can come into contact with broken skin. Equipment and surfaces must be cleaned frequently and thoroughly.
Reasons for Resistance
According to MayoClinic.com, MRSA can be found on the skin of 1 percent of the population. MRSA becomes a problem when the bacteria makes its way into an open area of the skin and causes an infection. Resistance to antibiotics has occurred because of the improper use of and over dependence on antibiotics. According to MayoClinic.com, bacteria that survive evolve to resist certain antibiotics.
Testing and Treatment of an MRSA Abscess
MRSA abscesses are resistant to commonly used antibiotics, so they need to be tested for susceptibility to antibiotics. This identifies which antibiotic should be used to successfully treat the infection. Antibiotics may be given orally or intravenously. In some cases, surgical incision and drainage of the area is necessary. In any case, the area should be monitored by a physician until it is completely healed.
