Allergic bronchial asthma is induced by allergy triggers, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA). Allergic bronchial asthma affects more than 60 percent of Americans who have asthma. The Mayo Clinic states that most of the time triggers that cause an allergic reaction will also cause an asthma attack, leading to wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. Talk with a doctor to properly diagnose the condition and for suggestions regarding treatments.
Cause
Allergic bronchial asthma is caused by allergens. The most common allergens that cause this type of asthma are dust mites, cockroaches, mold spores and pollen. Other allergens that are common in allergic bronchial asthma are certain food allergies such as nuts, dairy and eggs. These substances trigger an immune system reaction that causes an allergic reaction, resulting in inflammation in the bronchial tubes.
Effect
When those with allergic bronchial asthma breathe in an airborne allergen or consume a food trigger, the body releases Immunoglobulin E (IgE). This chemical naturally occurs in the body, but when the immune system encounters an allergen, it dramatically increases the amount of the chemical, causing the lung muscles to tighten up or become inflamed, according to the AAFA. Both reactions cause asthmatic symptoms.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms from allergic bronchial asthma are wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness. Most symptoms are mild and are treated with a prescribed bronchial inhaler. In some cases, allergic bronchial asthma can lead to a serious condition. Seek immediate medical attention if the person cannot catch her breath, has extreme fatigue or a prescribed inhaler is ineffective.
Treatment
The Allergy Resource Institute states that the best way to treat allergic bronchial asthma is to avoid allergy triggers. Cockroaches, dust mites, mold spores and pet dander should be removed from the home by proper cleaning. Purchase allergen resistant bedding covers, eliminate all molds using bleach and water and avoid owning a pet. Other treatments include prescribed bronchodilators and allergy shot treatment, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Considerations
An allergic reaction causing asthmatic symptoms can lead to serious complications. Anyone experiencing asthma as a result of allergens should consult with a medical doctor or allergist for proper diagnosis. Do not attempt to self-treat without a doctor's supervision.
