Your first memory of fishing likely includes an image of a red and white bobber. Bobbers, or floats, are used by beginner and experienced anglers around the world. They are produced in an array of shapes, sizes and colors by many manufacturers in the fishing industry. Floats are relatively inexpensive and are found in almost any fishing shop or sporting goods store.
Functions of a Float
A float serves a variety of purposes and is a useful tool for fishermen. A float indicates when a fish is on the end of the line. Anglers watch the float for movement, which may be subtle or obvious. Some styles are designed to go under water when a fish takes the bait, others tip up or down and some even light up. The other main use of a float is to suspend the bait at a particular depth. Most floats are easy to adjust up and down the line. By varying the amount of line between the float and bait, anglers are able to present their offering in a particular depth of water.
When to Use a Float
A float is useful anytime a fisherman wishes to hold his bait off the bottom. This may be in a lake, pond or river. Using a float allows the angler to take a hands-off approach while fishing. The rod does not need to be held to feel a bite. Instead, just keep an eye on the float. Fishermen using more than one rod often set their floats to different depths to cover more of the water column. Floats are used in situations where the bait is stationary, while fishing moving water and while drifting in a boat.
Moving Water
In rivers and streams, the current acts like a conveyer belt that delivers a meal to the waiting fish. Using a float allows the angler to present an offering at the same speed the water is moving. This is especially important when pursuing wary species that demand a precise presentation. Trout fishermen often use flies and eggs under a float to mimic the food available in the current. The float is adjusted so the bait drifts just above the bottom.
Rigging
Floats are attached to the line using different mechanisms, depending on style. Some models employ a small hook on the top and bottom of the float. Others have a small spring that secures the float to the line. Small foam floats, often used by fly-fishermen, are secured using a toothpick or rubber band. A small amount of weight is often placed between the float and bait. This helps get the bait down to the desired depth, but also sets the float so it rides in an upright position on the water's surface. Without weight, some models lie on their sides and may not signal a bite properly. Too much weight will pull the float underwater, so adjust accordingly.
Color Choice
Floats are available in a variety of color combinations. Depending on the color of the water, angle of the sun and surface of the water, certain colors may be easier to see than others. During bright days, red and white floats stand out. Low-light periods may require brighter colors, such as chartreuse and florescent orange. Clear floats are useful in clear water where fish tend to be easily spooked. Experiment with different colors and don't be afraid to try painting your own.
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