Incontinence, an embarrassing and uncomfortable problem, can result from a host of problems, including anatomical problems, underlying medical conditions, side effects of medications or bladder irritation. In addition, pregnant women often experience episodes of incontinence due to hormonal changes and the increased weight of an expanding uterus. If chronic incontinence is an issue, individuals should seek medical advice to avoid complications.
Skin Irritation
Urine is made up of water and waste. The acidic nature of the fluid can be irritating to the skin, particularly when chronic incontinence causes frequent wetness. Without careful hygiene, rashes, skin infections and skin ulcers appear. In some cases, such as with elderly individuals whose skin is more prone to breaking down, rashes and irritation are inevitable. A doctor may recommend special ointments to help skin heal.
Infection
When chronic incontinence occurs, risks of urinary tract infections increase, according to MayoClinic.com. These infections are common among women and often occur when bacteria enters the bladder. Burning pain, discolored or bloody urine, and a constant urge to urinate are signs of an infection, which can escalate to kidney problems if treatment is not sought, according to FamilyDoctor.org.
Depression
Chronic incontinence can put a damper on a person's life. The fear of embarrassment in social situations can lead to isolation. People who were formerly active may avoid outdoor activities and functions where access to a bathroom is limited. In 2005, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Washington reported an association between urinary incontinence and depression in women. Because incontinence is often treatable, especially in the early stages, people who struggle with the condition should consult a doctor. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications or surgery.
