The bladder, a small organ that stores urine, is located within the lower pelvic region. Approximately 60 to 85 percent of bladder damage occurs following blunt trauma to the lower abdomen, according to Patient UK. People who exhibit any of the signs of a damaged bladder should contact a doctor for appropriate care.
Hematuria
Blood in the urine, also called hematuria, is a sign of a damaged bladder. Injury to the muscular bladder wall can cause red blood cells to accumulate in urine stored in the bladder. A person's urine can appear unusually pink or red in color, according to PDRhealth. People who develop hematuria should consult a doctor, as this sign of bladder damage may also be indicative of a kidney or bladder infection.
Lower Abdomen or Pelvic Pain
People who sustain damage to the bladder can experience lower abdominal or pelvic pain following injury, the Merck Manuals Online Medical Library explains. Sensations of pain can range in severity from mild to severe and may be worse when a doctor presses on the abdominal region. Bladder damage can result in severe inflammation, which may cause the abdomen to appear puffy or distended. Additionally, the skin covering the lower abdominal region can appear discolored or bruised due to blood vessel damage.
Difficulty Urinating
Damage to the bladder can interfere with a person's ability to excrete urine. Affected people may find it difficult to begin urinating or may only be able to produce a dribbling or weak stream of urine, MedlinePlus explains. Bladder damage can also lead to urinary retention, which occurs when urine remains within the bladder abnormally. Stagnant urine is more susceptible to bacterial infection and can elevate a person's risk of developing a urinary tract infection. People with a urinary tract infection following bladder damage may experience urgent, painful or frequent urination that may be accompanied by lower back or abdominal pain. These signs of a damaged bladder require further evaluation and care from a physician to ensure appropriate treatment.
Hemmorhage or Shock
Depending upon the severity of bladder damage, people may experience hemorrhage or excessive bleeding. Profuse blood loss can put a person at risk of developing shock, a severe condition that occurs when the body's vital organs do not receive enough blood. Signs of shock may include pale skin, dizziness, lethargy or increased heart rate. People who develop any of these symptoms require emergency medical care to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
