Hyperpigmentation is a condition that occurs when areas of skin become darker in patches. Also known as age or liver spots, hyperpigmentation is caused by sun damage, hormonal changes or as a remnant from past acne blemishes, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Those with darker skin are more likely to experience hyperpigmentation, according to Skin Sight. Because these areas of excess pigmentation can make you look older, treating them can improve your appearance.
Step 1
Wear a sunscreen containing a sun protection factor of 15 or higher in order to prevent the development of further hyperpigmentation, suggests the website Skin Sight. Wearing protective sunscreen also helps to protect the skin as you treat areas of hyperpigmentation because skin treatments can leave the skin more vulnerable.
Step 2
Apply an over-the-counter treatment cream containing hydroquinone, alpha hydroxy acids or retinoids in order to reduce hyperpigmentation, recommends Smart Skin Care. These treatment creams encourage cell turnover, which can improve the appearance of areas that are hyperpigmented. However, these treatment creams may be limited in terms of effectiveness, according to Skin Sight.
Step 3
See your physician if over-the-counter treatment creams are not sufficient to reduce areas of hyperpigmentation. Your physician can prescribe a higher concentration of hydroquinone or another treatment designed to bleach the area of skin, according to Skin Sight. Examples include two to four percent creams that contain hydroquinone, tretinoin, tazarotene, azelaic acid and glycolic acid. These creams should be applied daily and may take up to six months for you to notice a change. Use them very carefully in order to avoid bleaching other areas of normal skin.
Step 4
Speak to a dermatologist or aesthetician about laser treatment to reduce hyperpigmentation, according to Smart Skincare. These laser treatments are applied to the skin in order to reduce areas of hyperpigmentation. They are best used to treat spots related to aging. Laser treatment may not be for everyone--for this reason, it is important to evaluate the risks versus rewards of undergoing laser treatment. However, the treatment is often faster in terms of effectiveness than topical applications.
Things You'll Need
- Sunscreen containing a sun protection factor of 15 or higher
- Skin lightening cream
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