Reading is a critical skill that affects a child's academic performance as well as her ability to succeed in the workforce later. Kids learn in different ways. If your child is struggling with reading, she may simply need a different approach than the one used in the reading program in her school.
Phonics Programs
Phonics is the traditional method for reading instruction. Students learn how to sound out words based on letter sounds and combinations. Phonics programs stress learning the rules that govern how words are spelled. Kids who learn to read in a phonics-based programs often have an easier time in spelling, however some kids have problems memorizing all the rules that apply to English words, and have problems when they encounter words that do not follow the rules.
Whole Language Programs
Whole language programs take an immersion approach to reading. Children are constantly exposed to language, and are taught to recognize familiar words and to learn new words through the context and overall meaning of what they are reading. Children in a whole language reading program often have very good reading comprehension.
Hybrid Programs
Most reading programs in schools take a hybrid approach, using the best aspects of both phonics and whole language programs. In a hybrid program, children learn basic phonics rules---letter sounds, blends and so on. The teacher will also spend much of the day reading aloud with the children and discussing what they have read or heard.
Reading Programs For Kids With Special Needs
Students with learning disabilities or developmental delays often benefit from a multimedia approach to reading. These programs engage kids using audio books, interactive computer games and manipulatives. A multi-sensory approach helps special needs students learn reading skills more easily.
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