Camping at the Dry Tortugas National Park, which lies 70 miles west of Key West, requires planning, but it offers an exceptional experience. The primitive campground has a limited number of spaces, but it is open year-round on a first-come, first-served basis. The group campground requires reservations. Dry Tortugas National Park is home to Fort Jefferson, which was built in the 1800s to protect shipping lanes and later to serve as a prison. The park also has two lighthouses that protect ships from dangerous reefs.
Getting There
Dry Tortugas is only accessible by boat or seaplane from Key West, Florida. Campers can choose to fly into Miami International Airport and drive south approximately four hours to Key West, fly farther south into the smaller Florida Keys Marathon Airport and drive approximately two hours, or fly directly into Key West International airport. Flights to the smaller airports are often routed through Miami.
Getting to the Island
Campers can get to Dry Tortugas from Key West by tour boat or seaplane. Private boats cannot anchor or dock in the Dry Tortugas. Boat or seaplane reservations must be booked months in advance, as each boat can accommodate only a few campers and their gear. Because of the space limitations during transport, camping gear must meet specific weight restrictions set by the tour companies. Even after reservations have been made for transport to the island, trips may be canceled with little or no notice due to inclement weather, so it is important to phone ahead before arrival.
Reserving a Campsite
Reservations are not required for the primitive campsites. The sites do require a self-service (i.e., honor system) fee in addition to the park entrance fees. In addition to the designated campsites, there is an overflow area where tents may be set up. The group campsite can host 10 to 40 campers and can be reserved after filling out an application and calling 1-305-242-7700.
Deciding When to Go
Dry Tortugas National Park recommends visiting in April or May, when temperature, humidity and mosquito counts are low. Timing is especially important for campers who are traveling a great distance to reach the park, because tropical summer weather or winter winds can cause boat or seaplane transport to be canceled with little advance warning.
Enjoying the Experience
Campers must bring all of their food and water with them, and carry away all of their trash when they leave, so good planning is essential. Wood fires are not permitted. Charcoal grills may be available, but it is advisable to bring a gas stove instead of heavy charcoal. Food should be stored in a secure, plastic storage bin to keep wildlife pests at bay. In addition to basic first-aid supplies, no camper in Florida should be caught without adequate sun protection (i.e., sunblock, long sleeves and hat) and mosquito repellent. Snorkeling areas are located just off of the campsite, so snorkeling gear and lights for night snorkeling can help to enhance the experience. Basic birdwatching gear, such as binoculars and a guide book, are also recommended.
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