Arthritis is a general term used for more than 100 different conditions. Since there is no cure for arthritis, treatment is aimed at controlling the symptoms and maintaining as much range of motion and mobility as possible. The first step is proper diagnosis of the specific type of arthritis, so that the appropriate treatment can be started. Treatment usually requires a multidisciplinary approach, which is different for each patient. Along with medication, bracing and other techniques, there are paraffin treatments for arthritis that may help to manage symptoms.
Considerations
Most forms of arthritis affect the joints or the area surrounding a joint. Arthritic diseases can wear away cartilage, cause changes to the bones and create inflammation in tissues within the joint, states the University of Washington. Some forms of arthritis, such as fibromyalgia, affect the muscles and tendons where they connect to the bones of a joint. Some types of arthritis attack the skin and organs of the body as well. The two most common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis, which is a wearing away of the cartilage, and rheumatoid, which is an inflammation of the joint lining. Getting a proper diagnosis before beginning any treatment program is essential, because a treatment that works for one form of arthritis may be contraindicated for another.
Identification
According to the Medical Supplies and Equipment Company website, paraffin wax is obtained by separating it out of crude mineral oils and then refining it for use. Its use in medical care dates back to the Roman Empire, and it is considered a form of heat therapy. Paraffin wax is usually sold in blocks that are colorless and odorless. Using paraffin therapy requires a machine in which the wax can be placed and melted. Many physical therapy centers and hospitals have these machines, and there are smaller units for home use.
Benefits
Arthritis can often cause the joints to become stiff and painful. Applying heat can help bring relief, claims the Arthritis Foundation. Heat helps to relax the muscles, improve circulation and loosen stiff joints. Using heat on an arthritic joint can help to reduce pain and improve range of motion. Paraffin wax treatment is one way of applying heat. Due to its thickness, paraffin wax retains heat for a prolonged period. An added benefit is that the wax can help moisturize the skin, making it softer.
Technique
Paraffin wax treatments can be used on the elbows, hands and feet. The wax is placed in the machine where it melts and is heated to a temperature that the user sets. It should be warm but not hot. The affected area is then dipped into the paraffin until it is coated and then removed as the extra wax drips off. This process is repeated two to three times until there is a thick coat of wax on the affected area. The elbow, hand or foot is then slipped into a special glove or bag. The wax is left on until it cools--about 10 to 15 minutes. After removing the wax, the area should be wiped completely dry.
Warnings
Paraffin wax treatments should not be used if there are open cuts, sores, cracks in the skin or any kind of skin damage. The temperature should not be so hot that the hands become red, purple, swollen, dry, or develop hives, blisters or rashes. In addition, the benefits are only temporary, and paraffin wax treatments do not cure arthritis. Thus it is important to continue all other forms of treatment a doctor recommends.
