Skin blistering burns are referred to as second degree burns. According to MayoClinic.com, second degree burns occur when the first layer of skin is completely burned through, and the dermis, or the second layer of skin, is also burned. Second degree burns leave the skin red and blistered. Swelling and intense pain occur with these type burns as well. Second degree burns can be treated at home if they are smaller than 3 inches and not located on the face, hands, feet, groin or any area of skin that covers a joint. In cases such as these, seek immediate medical attention for proper care and treatment.
Step 1
Place the burned skin under cool running water for 15 minutes, recommends FamilyDoctor.org. The cool water will stop the burn from worsening, and provide some pain relief as well. After the initial soaking, apply cool, wet cloths to the burn for 5 minutes at a time for pain relief and to decrease swelling. Avoid using ice or ice packs on the burn because the intense cold can cause tissue damage.
Step 2
Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic cream to the burned area, and cover very loosely with a sterile nonstick gauze dressing. Take special care to not pop the blisters, which could result in infection.
Step 3
Take a pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen if you have no other health conditions that would contraindicate such a treatment. These medications will help decrease the pain, and anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen will help decrease the swelling as well. Always check with your doctor or other health care provider if you are unsure if these over-the-counter medications are safe for you to take.
Step 4
Change the dressing once per day to keep the dressing clean and dry. Wash your hands thoroughly prior to changing the dressing to avoid introducing germs and other bacteria into the wound. FamilyDoctor.org recommends gently washing the burn and applying a fresh layer of antibiotic ointment prior to re-covering with a sterile bandage.
Things You'll Need
- Cold water
- Sterile gauze bandages
- Antibiotic ointment
- Pain Medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
