Cirrhosis, a condition that occurs in the course of liver disease, consists of the buildup of scar tissue in the liver that significantly decreases the organ's ability to function. The American Liver Foundation indicates that chronic alcoholism causes most of the cases of cirrhosis in the United States. Not everyone who drinks alcohol heavily will develop cirrhosis, the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse states; however, excessive drinking over many years increases the likelihood. Symptoms generally do not emerge in the early stages of cirrhosis, but will develop as the liver becomes increasingly damaged.
Digestive and Food Problems
A variety of symptoms of cirrhosis may develop related to digestive problems and food intake. Individuals, according to MayoClinic.com, may develop a loss of appetite that contributes to weight loss. The American Liver Foundation indicates that the individual may experience nausea or vomiting. After consuming a meal, an individual with cirrhosis may also experience indigestion in his abdominal region.
Brain and Cognitive Problems
Cirrhosis of the liver caused by alcoholism may result in symptoms affecting an individual's energy level and ability to think. The American Gastroenterological Association indicates that fatigue and weakness may develop. The individual may also become confused. Additionally, an individual may develop other mental challenges that can lead to coma.
Blood and Bleeding Problems
The liver produces a number of proteins essential to proper body functioning, according to the American Gastroenterological Association. Due the development of cirrhosis, less of these proteins are produced, causing symptoms. Decreased amounts of proteins associated with blood clotting result in the individual bruising and bleeding easily. Nose bleeds and bleeding gums can also occur. Additionally, blood may appear in vomit or in stool. Due to swelling or rupture of veins leading to the liver, blood pressure may increase, the American Liver Foundation indicates.
Skin-Related Problems
Decreased liver functioning due to cirrhosis in more advanced stages may result in the development of jaundice, a condition in which the skin and whites of the eyes turns yellow, states the American Liver Foundation. Buildup of bile products in the skin may cause intense itching. MedlinePlus indicates that small, red spider-like blood vessels may develop in the skin.
Pain and Swelling Problems
Due to decreased production of the protein, albumin, the American Gastroenterological Association states that water may accumulate in different parts of the body, such as the legs, causing swelling. The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse notes that bloating may occur in the abdomen due to water accumulation, or pain may emerge in the area.
Sexual and Hormonal Problems
Cirrhosis of the liver, the American Gastroenterological Association indicates, may alter menstruation, resulting in infrequent or no periods at all. Sexual dysfunction may develop, such as impotence or a loss of sex drive. MedlinePlus states that men may begin to develop breasts, a condition called gynecomastia.
