Tying a hook to the end of a line is an essential skill for any fisherman. Mastering a few simple knots will prepare the angler for adversity and save valuable time. Choosing the right hook is equally important for a successful fishing outing. Loosing a big fish is never fun, but selecting the right hook and tying a reliable knot will help get that trophy into the net.
Types of Hooks
Several types of hooks are available to accommodate fishermen in a variety of situations. Bait holder hooks have small barbs along the shank to help keep live bait from slipping off the hook. Treble hooks are found on many types of fishing lures and occasionally need to be replaced. Hooks effect the performance of a lure, so use the correct size when replacing them. Circle hooks are used for species that tend to inhale and swallow baits. They are designed to catch the inside of the lip as the hook is pulled away from the fish. Traditional hooks tend to get lodged deep inside the fish making hook removal difficult. Circle hooks are a good choice when practicing catch and release.
Hook Size
Consider the type of fish you plan to catch when choosing a hook size. Panfish with small mouths require a small hook, while hefty species demand a large sturdy hook. Hooks come in a wide range of sizes and are categorized by number. The smaller the hook is, the larger the number that represents it. For example, a size 20 hook is tiny when compared to a size two hook.
Terminal Knots
Terminal knots are used to tie a hook or lure to the end of a fishing line. There are several knots that are sufficient for this task. The most popular is called an improved clinch knot. This knot is easy to tie and works well under most conditions. When using braided fishing line, consider using a Polamer knot since it tends to be more reliable. Anglers using fluorocarbon fishing line often use a trilene knot.
Line to Line Knots
Many times an angler will need to attach two separate lines together. Whether you're tying on a leader, mending a broken line or adding more line to a reel, choosing the right knot is essential. When attaching two lines of the same diameter together use a blood knot. Another simple yet reliable knot for this job is a surgeon's knot. Attaching lines of different diameters requires a different approach. Try using an Albright knot or a nail knot in this situation.
Additional Fishing Knots
If you need to tie a loop at the end of your line consider using a perfection loop or surgeon's loop. Fishermen often use a dropper loop when attaching more than one hook to the same line. Anglers who fish from a boat should know how to tie the bowline knot, cleat hitch and round turn with two half hitches. These knots are helpful in a variety of boating situations.
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