The amount of stretch in fishing line varies depending on the type of line, manufacturer and material used to make the line. Some fishing situations favor a line that stretches, while others are ideal for lines that are static. Consider factors such as structure, target species and technique to determine which line is right.
Monofilament Fishing Line
Monofilament fishing line is made of nylon and has the most stretch. It is the limpest type of line and therefore easy to cast. Most knots work well with monofilament line although it must be lubricated before pulling the knot tight. The stretch of monofilament helps absorb shock from violent strikes and sudden snags. Setting the hook becomes difficult when there is a lot of line out. Because the line stretches, the hook may not seat properly, resulting in lost fish.
Braided Fishing Lines
Braided fishing lines are made by weaving synthetic materials into a long thin strand. They have little or no stretch, making them ideal for long line situations like trolling. Braided lines allow the angler to feel the action of the bait or lure as it bounces along the bottom. Its sensitivity helps anglers detect subtle bites allowing for crisp hook sets. Braided lines do not absorb shock well and are susceptible to breakage at the knot.
Fluorocarbon Fishing Lines
Fluorocarbon fishing lines have less stretch than monofilament, but more than braided lines. They are particularly useful to fishermen who encounter extremely clear water and spooky fish. Fluorocarbon is nearly invisible under water. It tends to become less stretchy and more brittle as the water temperature decreases.
Fly Lines
Fly lines are quite different from the previously mentioned types of fishing lines. They are made up of a nylon core surrounded by a PVC coating. Both of these material are elastic giving fly line quite a bit of stretch. Lines designed for cool climates are made with softer coatings while tropical fly lines are produced with a stiffer sheathing. This allows for significant differences in stretch depending on design and manufacturer. Fly line is usually connected to some type of backing. In many cases the backing material is made of braided Dacron, which has similar characteristics to other braided fishing lines.
The amount of stretch in a line affects the angler's ability to properly set the hook. Stretch acts as a shock absorber and prevents the line from breaking during sudden stress. Lines with less stretch are more sensitive but tend to be stiffer and harder to cast. Choose a line that gives you the greatest advantage under the conditions you frequently encounter. Fish with soft mouths like trout and crappie require a line that stretches to avoid tearing delicate tissue. Anglers who pursue species like walleye and perch, known for their subtle bites, often prefer low stretch lines.
Member Comments