The common cold often affects children---in fact, a child comes down with an average of 30 colds before beginning kindergarten, according to Texas Children's Hospital. Although there is no cure for the common cold, treatments are available that can minimize symptoms and improve your child's comfort as she battles the cold. Remember to take caution when administering any medications---your child's immune system may not yet be developed enough to take them.
Fluids
Drinking plenty of fluids helps to ease sore throats and keep your child from becoming dehydrated as his body fights off the cold, according to Texas Children's Hospital. Give him 100 percent fruit juices, such as cranberry, orange or apple juice along with water and milk. Caffeinated beverages can have a dehydrating effect on the body---avoid giving these to your child.
Saline Nose Drops
Sold in most pharmacies as saline dose drops/saltwater drops, these drops can be administered into the nose in order to reduce nasal congestion, according to Kids Health. The drops work to thin mucus secretions. Follow this with a suction bulb to remove runny secretions, according to the website Up to Date. If your child has a runny nose or is sniffling, this can help reduce symptoms.
Steam
If your child seems to have phlegm or fluid in her lungs, steam from a shower can help, according to Kids Health. When your child breathes in this warmth, the lungs muscles enlarge, which allows more room for breathing comfortably. Another method of delivering steam is via a humidifier, which can add moisture to the sinus passages and lungs, according to Texas Children's Hospital. This is especially effective when temperatures turn cold and the air inside your home is drier. Be sure to regularly clean your humidifier, however, as the moisture can be a breeding ground for germs.
Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen
These pain and fever relievers can be used during the first few days of a cold when symptoms are at their height, according to Up to Date. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen should not be given to babies under six months of age. Be sure to administer only baby or child versions of this medication. Do not, under any circumstances, give your child aspirin, which is not recommended for those under age 18, according to Baby Center. If your child's fever is not greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or your child seems to be comfortable, these medications are likely unnecessary.
