Stomach acid is produced by cells in the stomach, known as parietal cells, to aid in digestion. The acid helps break down food and also activates proteins that are essential for the digestive process. Stomach acid can result in heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease, which can require treatment.
Antacids
Perhaps the simplest way of obtaining relief from stomach acid is to ingest compounds that neutralize the acid. Two common acid neutralizers, also known as antacids, are aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, notes MedlinePlus. These chemicals can be purchased over the counter and can provide immediate relief.
Trigger Avoidance
Stomach acid production and indigestion or heartburn can be triggered by consuming certain foods, such as acidic or tomato-based foods, caffeine, chocolate, spicy foods and peppermint, KidsHealth.org explains. Avoiding these foods can help relieve the symptoms of stomach acid. Individuals should avoid eating large fatty meals and lying down after eating.
Acid Inhibitors
Relief from stomach acid can also be obtained by taking medications that reduce the production of stomach acid. Some of these medications, known as proton pump inhibitors, block the process that creates stomach acid. Others, known as H2-receptor antagonists, block the chemical signals that trigger acid production
