Aloe vera is a member of the lily family and is one of more than 200 species of aloe found worldwide. A succulent plant, the healing properties of Aloe vera have been valued for thousands of years. Because Aloe vera may influence blood sugar levels and enhance the effects of other medications, the University of Maryland Medical Center advises people who take medicine for type 2 diabetes or irregular heart rhythms to consult with their primary care physician before using any Aloe vera product. Aloe vera is not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and as with all natural remedies, consultation with a health care professional is advised.
Aloe Vera Gel
Many commercial Aloe vera products are overprocessed and retain few healing benefits, says Mike Adams of NaturalNews.com. Pure aloe gel can be found within each leaf of the plant. Adams attributes the healing powers of Aloe vera gel to the plant's phytonutrients---naturally occurring substances known to enhance the immune system, reduce inflammation and speed healing time. According to Science Daily, in a study conducted at the University of Miguel Hernández in Alicante, Spain, researchers found a derivative of Aloe vera gel applied to fresh grapes, extended the quality and edibility of the fruit by 28 days.
Aloe Vera Topical Applications
The antibiotic and antifungal compounds of Aloe vera make it a popular ingredient in hundreds of over-the-counter medications. Aloe contains glycoproteins and polysaccharides, natural healing compounds that reduce inflammation and stimulate tissue repair. Aloe vera is considered safe for topical application, but it should not be applied to open wounds or weeping sores, warns the University of Maryland Medical Center. Because it reduces swelling, Aloe vera may increase the effects of hydrocortisone cream. Limited evidence suggests Aloe vera extract is more effective than Aloe vera gel in the treatment of genital herpes, and it is sometimes recommended as a topical treatment for psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin condition affecting the scalp.
Aloe Vera Juice
Although aloe vera is most frequently touted as a beneficial topical skin treatment, the contents of the leaves have been ingested for thousands of years. Properly prepared, aloe juice should contain the same anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties found in the gel. Proponents of aloe juice suggest 2 to 4 oz. of juice may help to detoxify the body and soothe and regulate the intestinal tract. Although some scientific studies confirm the laxative properties of aloe vera, extended use may cause dependency and is no longer encouraged, according to MedlinePlus.
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