Adolescents often experience feelings of stress, confusion, pressure, doubt and anxiety, which can lead to depression. While these symptoms are sometimes treatable, the conditions sometimes go unnoticed. Recognizing adolescent suicidal behavior and intervening is the most important thing you can do to help prevent this serious tragedy.
Statistics
According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychology, suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24-year-olds. Each year in the U.S., about 2,000 people ages 10 to 19 commit suicide. However, the National Institutes of Mental Health reports that as many as 25 suicides are attempted for each one that is completed.
Signs
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry reports several warning signs to look for in teens. A teen might withdraw from family and friends, exhibit violent acts and rebellious behavior, and have a change in eating or sleeping habits. Other signs might be neglecting their personal appearance and loss of interest in activities that once brought them pleasure. You might hear the teen complain of physical symptoms such as stomach aches, headaches and fatigue. He might be direct and give verbal hints. Statements such as "I won't be a problem for you much longer" or talk about "going away" should not be ignored. An adolescent considering suicide might get their affairs in order by cleaning their room or giving away their personal possessions.
Causes
Adolescent suicidal behavior could be prompted by several elements. KidsHealth.org reports 95 percent of people who die by suicide have a psychological disorder at the time of death. Depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia can all lead to suicide. According to The New York Times' Health Guide website, other influences that can trigger suicide or suicidal behavior in adolescents are suicides by other family members, a history of neglect or abuse, or a romantic breakup. Children who have been physically or sexually molested also are more likely to commit suicide. Many teens trying to cope with homosexuality in an environment that is not supportive might also have thoughts of suicide.
Prevention
Because most teens who attempt suicide give a warning, it is important for parents, family and friends to watch and listen carefully for these signs. Take the adolescent's concerns seriously. An issue that might seem small to you might be overwhelming to the teen. According to KidsHealth.org, minimizing a teen's problems will increase her sense of hopelessness. Ask questions. Engage in a conversation with the adolescent and be direct. According to Health Guide, keeping all prescription medicines, alcohol and weapons locked in a secure place. Never ignore suicidal behavior.
Help
Seek the help of a professional. Your doctor can refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist. A hospital can also provide a list of professionals in your area. Hot lines such as 800-SUICIDE or 800-999-9999 are other resources.
