The human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the most common sexually transmitted infection, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV causes genital warts and can lead to cancer if not treated. There is no cure for HPV, but it can be treated with medication or surgery. Using protection during sex and getting the HPV vaccine reduces the risk of contracting the infection, which can be passed on even of no outbreak of warts is visible.
Skin-to-Skin Contact
According to MayoClinic.com, HPV can be passed among people through cuts or scrapes on the skin. This is possible even if the abrasion is too small to be seen. Once the virus enters a person's body, it alters cell structure. The majority of people will fight off the infection, but those who don't may begin to see the presence of warts near the area of contact within a few weeks. Frequent hand washing and keeping torn skin covered will prevent the transmission of HPV.
Sexual Contact
HPV is passed through vaginal, anal and oral sex. HPV can also be passed through genital contact even if intercourse does not occur. HPV leads to cancer in some cases, but symptoms won't appear for years so it is important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly for sexually transmitted diseases.
Mother to Child
A pregnant mother who is infected with HPV can pass the disease on to her baby during birth. According to MayoClinic.com, this is rare, but if it happens it can result in warts on the baby's genitals or in his respiratory tract. If a woman has HPV and plans to get pregnant or already is, she should discuss her options with her obstetrician so that she can prevent the transmission of the infection to her baby.
