What To Look For
Backpacking through a lowland meadow during a light sprinkle is very different from experiencing a downpour on top of a mountain. Most raincoats are judged by two characteristics: water-resistance and breathability. Breathability refers to how well the raincoat material allows moisture, usually sweat, to flow out of the jacket. If you're a backpacker who is engaged in high levels of activity look for good breathability. Each backpacking raincoat is a balancing act. Often the more breathable a raincoat is the less waterproof, and vice-versa.
Common Pitfalls
Backpacking raincoats are made for a specific purpose, to repel rain and keep you dry. While staying dry is an important component of maintaining warmth, the thin material of a raincoat does not provide adequate insulation. If you will be using a raincoat in a cold environment, wear layers of breathable clothing under it that wick moisture away.
Where To Buy
Go to your local backpacking or hiking store to try on several trail raincoats, taking note of features such as pockets, vents, zippers, hoods and drawstrings. In the event you do not have access to a local store, you can shop for raincoats online at websites like REI and Campmor. Pay close attention to the fitting guidelines provided by the retailer. If possible, visit the manufacturer's website of the raincoat you are considering to get the best description of fit and sizing.
Cost
A backpacking raincoat can cost anywhere from $40 to $500 depending on the material used and its extra features. Be aware that several manufacturers charge a premium for their equipment because of the brand's prestige. Consider the costs of waterproofing spray for jackets that use coatings. As the coating wears off you can renew your raincoat's water resistance.
Comparison Shopping
Raincoats are often divided between hard shell and soft shell, terms that refer to the type of fabric. A hard shell has a rubberized synthetic feel and offers better water resistance but less breathability. Soft shells resemble natural fibers like wool or cotton and offer greater breathability at the cost of water resistance.
There are two basic waterproofing methods: laminated or coated. Laminates are found on higher-end raincoats and are the best combination of water resistance and breathability and maintain their resistance over time. Coatings, on the other hand, wear off gradually. However, coatings can be restored with the proper care (see Resources).
Insider Tips
Most raincoats are made up of layers and are rated 1, 2 or 3 according to the number of layers. Each layer offers another level of protection from water. The number is often printed on the information tag or on the inside of the jacket and offers a quick and easy way to evaluate a raincoat's water resistance.
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