Roundworms are parasites that cause several different infections in the human body. A main cause of roundworm infection is poor hygiene; therefore, children who practice poor sanitation are at a great risk for infection. Depending on the infection and severity, roundworm may improve on its own, or your child may need medication.
Definition
Roundworms include several different species of worms that can infect humans. They are often found in the intestines. Usually roundworm eggs, or larvae, which are microscopic in size, enter the human body through the mouth. Sometimes, they may enter through the skin. Roundworms can cause various infections including ascariasis and trichinosis.
Causes
Most often, roundworm is caused by poor hygiene and sanitation. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, most roundworms, or their eggs, are found in soil. They can easily get on your child's hands, and if your child does not wash his hands, they can be transferred to the mouth and gain entrance into the body. Ingesting contaminated food or water can also cause roundworms.
Symptoms
The symptoms of roundworm in children vary depending on the illness the parasite causes. Generally, the greater the number of worms present in your child's body, the worse their symptoms. Common symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fever and muscle pain. It is also common for your child to develop blisters or an itchy rash on her skin.
Prevention
Preventing roundworm infection can most often prove to be easier than treating it. Make sure your child practices good hygiene, including washing his hands and avoiding fecal matter. When it comes to food and drink, avoid uncooked, unwashed produce, as well as unfiltered water, and cook meat thoroughly.
Treatment
The most common form of treatment for roundworm is antiparasitic medication. The type of medication prescribed varies depending on the specific infection your child has. These medications work by killing the worm, but they may have mild side effects such as gastrointestinal problems and abdominal pain.
Considerations
It is not uncommon for children to become malnourished when they get infected by roundworm. The UMMC has several dietary recommendations for preventing this. Eat spicy foods that contain spices like turmeric and cardamom. Eat a lot of dark, leafy vegetables and foods high in antioxidants such as blueberries, tomatoes, squash and bell peppers. Also be sure your child drinks plenty of filtered water, between six and eight glasses.
