Dry scalp in toddlers, also known as cradle cap, is a condition that is often thought to be related to hormonal changes babies experience. University of Utah Health Care considers dry scalp a non-infectious rash. The dry scalp condition usually resolves by the age of one, but can last up to the age of 12, sometimes even into adulthood. An over-stimulation of oil glands is the direct cause.
Identification
If your toddler has dry scalp, you may notice crusty patches on her scalp, according to the University of Pittsburgh. The crusty patches are normally white or yellow, but may turn pink or red with irritation. The dry skin associated with cradle cap eventually flakes off, sometimes sticking to the scalp and hair, making the condition more noticeable. The condition can actually worsen if your toddler continuously scratches his scalp using his fingernails.
Expert Insight
Treatment for cradle cap depends on physician recommendations following a physical examination, according to the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. The age of the toddler, medical background, overall health and extent of the dry scalp condition are all determining factors. While some cases of dry scalp in toddlers resolve with minor treatment, others may require the use of prescription medications.
Solution
Massaging your toddler's scalp can help remove the dry skin. The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends lightly rubbing your child's head with your fingertips or a soft brush, which will improve circulation and remove dry flakes. A thin layer of mineral oil applied to your toddler's scalp can lubricate the skin and aid in the removal of dry skin as you massage.
Considerations
Although the dry scalp condition is not contagious or serious in nature, there are times when you may wish to contact your toddler's pediatrician for advice. Pregnancy Baby Care explains that swelling, redness, itching and increased discomfort may warrant a pediatric visit. Dry scalp can spread to other parts of your toddler's body, resulting in more dry patches and flaking skin. The pediatrician may recommend the use of a medicated topical treatment to resolve the problem.
Misconceptions
Dry scalp is not associated with cleanliness or hygiene. In fact, the University of Michigan Health System explains that the existence of cradle cap has no bearing on how well you are caring for your toddler. Although dry skin on the scalp may cause your toddler to look unkempt, the existence of dry scalp in no way suggests that your baby is dirty. Though it's a chronic condition, cradle cap often has extended inactive periods, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Continued care and following your pediatrician's instructions should eventually render the condition unnoticeable.
References
- University of Utah Health Care: Kids' Health Concerns Ease with Age
- University of Pittsburgh: Hair and Skin Care for African American and Biracial Children
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap)
- The University of Maryland Medical Center: Seborrheic dermatitis -- Treatment
- Pregnancy Baby Care: Toddler Dry Scalp
