According to experts at the American Academy of Family Physicians, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by behaviors such as inability to pay attention, excess energy and impulsivity and difficulties with organization. Parents can support children with ADHD by learning more about the disorder and developing routines and structures that will support the child.
Symptoms of ADHD
According to experts at Healthguide.org, children with ADHD exhibit difficulties with executive functioning. These children may display hyperactive behaviors and can have marked issues completing tasks or following directions. Children with ADHD can also have social or academic issues related to these behaviors. Parents often have to provide a great deal of extra care and attention to help the children stay organized and on-task.
Medical and Psychological Supports
The American Academy of Family Physicians suggests that parents with concerns about a child's behavior should consult with a family doctor. A medical professional can complete a full evaluation for ADHD, and in some cases may suggest the use of psychotropic medications to control a child's difficulties with hyperactivity or short attention span. In addition, a doctor may suggest a consultation with a mental health professional, as counseling interventions are often very helpful for children with ADHD.
Effective Communication
Experts at Helpguide.org note that parent communication is particularly important when raising a child with ADHD. Parents should make the effort to speak clearly when giving directions. Since children with ADHD can have difficulty with listening skills, it is also helpful to make eye contact and frequently provide positive feedback and reinforcement for good behavior.
Structured Rules and Expectations
Experts at the American Academy of Family Physicians note that children with ADHD often respond well to highly structured environments. Parents should create a very clear household schedule and daily routines should be very consistent. If the child knows the schedule and rules, he is more likely to follow through with chores or tasks. In addition, routines for homework or bedtime can be critical, as these times during the day require clam and quiet. Parents should make sure the child has access to areas that are conducive to work and sleep.
Healthy Lifestyle
Experts at Healthguide.org note that children with ADHD benefit from structured exercise and creative stimulation. Parents should encourage a child to take part in sports, clubs or activities she enjoys. Children with ADHD are more likely to function well when they have positive outlets for their excess energy. Other lifestyle considerations, such as proper diet and sufficient rest, are also critical to the management of ADHD symptoms.
