There are three types of burns, according to MayoClinic.com. First degree burns are where the outer layer of skin is burned. Second degree burns are where the outer layer and the second layer of skin are burned all the way through and blisters appear. Third degree burns occurs when all layers of skin are burned. Third degree burns can also burn fat, muscle and bone. Minor burns such as first degree burns can be treated at home. Second degree and third degree burns require medical attention.
Step 1
Stop, drop and roll if you or someone is on fire. Using a coat, rug or blanket, smother the flames on the person. Do not remove the clothes, as it can pull off skin and cause more damage.
Step 2
Call 911. Stay with the person until help arrives. Keep the person calm by talking to him. If he stops breathing, open the airway and begin CPR.
Step 3
Cover the person's burn site with a sterile dressing or clean cloth. According to Medline Plus, if the toes and/or fingers are burned, carefully separate them and place a sterile dressing between each toe or finger. Do not apply any lotions or ointments to the burn site.
Step 4
Lay the person down, prop her feet up and cover her with a blanket to help prevent shock. Shock symptoms include cool and clammy skin, dilated pupils, weak and rapid pulse, and nausea; the person may be conscious or unconscious. Elevate the burn site above her heart when possible. Monitor her breathing and heart rate until medical help arrives.
Things You'll Need
- Coat or blanket
- Sterile dressing or clean cloth
