Sun exposure can be dangerous for babies, potentially damaging their sensitive skin. However, young babies may not be able to tolerate harsh chemicals in sunscreen. Gentle formulas designed for infants may be the solution, along with protecting the baby from the sun in other ways.
Importance
Sunscreen is often the best protection against damaging ultraviolet, or UV, light produced by the sun. UV rays can cause sunburn and may also lead to the development of skin cancer later in life. According to Baby Center, because a baby's skin is so delicate, a sunburn can form in a mere 10 to 15 minutes. The characteristic red tinge indicating sun damage to the skin may not show up for two to four hours after exposure.
Recommendations
In general, babies under 6 months of age should not use sunscreen, if possible. These babies should be completely kept out of direct sunlight. If absolutely necessary, parents may apply a small amount of sunscreen to the face and back of the hands of young infants, maintains Healthy Children. Older infants can have sunscreen applied all over their skin, but parents should be careful around the eyes.
Concerns
Parents should watch the baby to ensure that he doesn't inadvertently get sunscreen in his eyes or mouth. Babies wearing sunscreen should be prevented from touching the eye area or putting the hands or feet into the mouth. Infants may also accidentally ingest sunscreen if they chew or lick a parent's sunscreen-treated hand. To check an infant for allergies to sunscreen ingredients, parents should do a small patch test, placing a small amount of sunscreen on an arm or thigh 48 hours before applying sunscreen all over the baby. If the baby has a reaction, parents should not continue to use this product on the infant.
Types
Sunscreen comes in different formulations, some of which may be irritating to an infant's skin. Adult sunscreens tend to be harsh, so many companies make milder formulas for babies and children. Sunblock with titanium dioxide or zinc oxide provides a physical barrier against UV rays and may be better tolerated by infants. The best sunscreens for babies are broad spectrum, meaning that they block both UVA and UVB rays. An SPF of 30 or more can provide better protection than lower numbers.
Alternatives
Instead of using sunscreen on a baby, keeping the child shielded from the sun may be a better option. Umbrellas, hats and protective clothing can all be used outdoors to prevent excessive sun exposure. Babies should also be kept out of direct sunlight between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
