How to Correct Hyperopia

Overview

Hyperopia, also called farsightedness as sufferers only can see objects far away clearly, is a common vision disorder. Individuals with hyperopia often need eyeglasses, contacts or vision surgery to clearly see objects close to them. This condition occurs when light rays entering into the eye are focused behind the back of the retina instead of on the retina. Hyperopia is the result of an eyeball that is shorter than normal and therefore often dissipates in children as they grow. However, early detection of hyperopia in children can prevent more serious vision complications.

Step 1

Visit an eye care provider for a complete vision exam every two years, or as recommended by a doctor, after the age of 18. The American Optometric Association (AOA) recommends that all children have a professional vision exam by the age of six months with repeat exams at the age of 3, prior to the first grade and every two years until the age of 18.

Step 2

Discuss hyperopia treatment options with an eye care professional. The most common treatments for hyperopia are corrective eyeglasses or contact lenses. Follow the optometrist or ophthalmologist's recommended treatment plan.

Step 3

Modify habits as much as possible when working with close objects or fine detail. Lifestyle modifications such as increasing lighting, using large-printed materials and reducing environmental glare through the use of sunglasses or lenses with anti-reflective coatings will not cure hyperopia but can reduce symptoms such as eyestrain, muscle fatigue and headaches.

Step 4

Ask an eye care professional about prescribed vision therapy. Vision therapy may be warranted, particularly in children with hyperopia or individuals who have had long term undiagnosed hyperopia. Vision exercises will not cure hyperopia but may improve visual issues secondary to hyperopia.

Step 5

Determine, with an eye care professional, whether vision correction surgery is appropriate. Vision surgery is currently the only possible cure for hyperopia, although not all patients can be helped by surgery. Only an optometrist or ophthalmologist can determine if corrective surgery is appropriate for you.