Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, that is available by prescription in a dosage of 600 milligrams (mg). Ibuprofen is also sold as an over-the-counter fever reducer and anti-inflammatory analgesic commonly used for relieving general aches and pains, headaches, etc. Typically, 200 mg are taken every four to six hours by those over the age of 12. Prescriptions strengths begin at 400 mg for moderate pain. The maximum amount that should be taken per day is 3,200 mg. While serious side effects such as stomach bleeding can result from taking higher doses around the clock, common side effects do exist.
Stomach Upset and Indigestion
Digestive upset and related gastric symptoms are common when beginning a new drug therapy and can be anticipated with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, especially at higher dosages. According to Kaiserpermanente.org, general stomach upset frequently is experienced by patients taking the 600 mg dose. This stomach distress may take the form of heartburn, indigestion, sour stomach and bloating. It is recommended to take this medication with milk or food in an effort to reduce the likelihood of such stomach side effects.
Nausea and Abdominal Pain
EMedTV.com states that some of the most common side effects of this medication are nausea and abdominal pain. The nausea may occur with or without vomiting. Other possible related symptoms may include a decrease in appetite and excess gas. Frequently observed effects such as these are viewed as temporary and mild; they tend to subside as the body adjusts to the new drug regimen. In fact, eMedTV.com notes that most minor adverse reactions usually do not require any form of treatment. However, contact the prescribing physician if symptoms persist or increase in severity.
Diarrhea or Constipation
Drugs.com states that both constipation and diarrhea are common side effects of ibuprofen. If diarrhea occurs, it should be monitored closely for the potential of losing too much fluid and becoming dehydrated. In the case of constipation, increasing the amount of fruit and fiber in the diet may help to alleviate this side effect. In addition, whether it be diarrhea or constipation, it is important to drink lots of water. The physician needs to be notified if either of these symptoms become severe or worrisome.
Headaches and Dizziness
According to Kaiserpermanente.org and Drugs.com, headaches with or without dizziness may present in some patients taking ibuprofen. Also, in some cases, sensations of ringing in the ears or blurry vision may occur. Lying down periodically may help to reduce these side effects. Another reaction that one may notice is feeling anxious or nervous. The prescribing physician should be notified immediately if any or a combination of these effects are experienced and continue or get worse. These symptoms may indicate a medical condition that needs immediate evaluation and treatment or that medication dosage needs an adjustment.
