Although the signs and causes of child abuse within a home are unique in each situation, some common elements oftentimes exist, according to "Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect" by Cynthia Crosson-Tower. In addition, certain causes underlying abusive situations are similar from case to case, accoring to Crosson-Tower.
Physical Signs
In some, but not all, cases of physical abuse, telltale signs exist, according to HelpGuide.org. Bruises are a common feature of physical abuse of a child. However, these bruises more than likely are not easily detected. Of course, there are situations in which an enraged parent punches a child in the face or other transparent location on her body, but more often than not, bruises are found in locations typically covered by clothing.
Emotional and Psychological Signs
Emotional and psychological signs exist when a child is abused. Depression is common, according to HelpGuide.org. A child victimized by an adult may become angry and unable to control his own emotions as well. Suicidal thoughts by a minor occur in cases of ongoing child abuse.
Social Signs
The minor may become withdrawn and uninterested in activities she used to enjoy, according to "Child Abuse and Culture: Working with Diverse Families" by Lisa Aronson Fontes. Grades tend to slip, and her overall social interaction becomes stilted at best.
Substance Abuse
A common underlying issuing causing an adult to abuse a child is substance abuse by that parent or other individual, according to HelpGuide.org. A parent that abuses alcohol or other mind altering substances is more prone to engage in physical, emotional or psychological abuse of his child.
Mental Illness
A parent afflicted with a mental illness or personality disorder is more likely to abuse her child, according to the Child Abuse Prevention Network. In many of these types of cases, treatment of the underlying mental health issue or condition results in a cessation of the abusive activity. The one exception is sexual abuse. A considerable number of experts conclude that preventing an adult with a history of sexually abusing children from reoffending may not ultimately be possible, according to "Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect."
References
- "Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect"; Cynthia Crosson-Tower; 2009
- HelpGuide.org: Child Abuse and Neglect
- "Child Abuse and Culture: Working with Diverse Families"; Lisa Aronson Fontes; 2008
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