What Equipment Is Involved In Skiing?

There are some pieces of equipment that you absolutely have to have in order to ski; the most obvious are the skis themselves. And there are other pieces of equipment that you don't have to have but that can make your ski experience more enjoyable. Having the right equipment can make skiing safer, easier and more enjoyable.

Skis

Skis are your means of movement on the ski hill. There are different types of skis for downhill, telemark, skate and cross-country skiing, so you need to choose the style that is right for the skiing you plan to do. A ski shop professional can help you get the correct ski type and length for your skiing ability, type of skiing, height, weight and the terrain you will be skiing.

Boots and Bindings

The proper fit in boots can help give you greater control over your skis and keep you comfortable while you ski. Have a professional fit your boots, and then walk around in the boots to make sure there are no areas of pressure or pinching. Bindings attach the ski boot to the ski, keeping it in place while skiing. Bindings also allow the boot to release from the ski if you fall. There are different bindings for different types of skiing. Downhill bindings secure both the toe and heel to the ski, while the heel remains free in telemark, skate and cross-country skiing.

Poles

Poles come in varying lengths and types. Downhill and telemark ski poles are shorter than poles used in skate and cross-country skiing. The longer poles help the skate and cross-country skier gain more power while poling. There are different grips for downhill poles, so test several grips to determine which style is most comfortable for you.

Clothing

A moisture-wicking base layer--the layer closest to your skin--helps draw moisture away from your body, which keeps the chill away. A mid-layer such as a fleece offers warmth. A waterproof outer layer, either bibs or pants and a jacket, keeps you warm and dry. You need gloves or mittens to keep your hands warm. Mittens are warmer than gloves, so they are better for children or those especially susceptible to cold.

Optional Equipment

Hats help your body hold in heat. Goggles protect your eyes from sun, wind and snow. Sunglasses can protect you from the sun, but they are not as effective as goggles at protecting from the wind and snow. A helmet protects your head in case you take a hard fall.