Menstruation is a normal process that involves the shedding of the lining of the uterus in order to allow for a new reproductive cycle. According to MayoClinic.com, this process occurs every 21 to 35 days, depending on the individual. Midcycle spotting is bleeding that occurs abnormally in the middle of a reproductive cycle. Midcycle spotting can indicate a number of health conditions, so it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is an infection of the genital tract caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis that is spread through sexual intercourse. Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms of chlamydia include abnormal vaginal discharge, burning during urination, spotting, abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea, fever and pain during intercourse. It is important to see a doctor if any of these symptoms occur because if left untreated, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease or cause infertility. A series of antibiotics can effectively treat chlamydia. Those undergoing treatment for chlamydia should avoid sexual intercourse during the entire round of antibiotics.
Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are benign growths that develop on the uterus. The cause of fibroid development is unknown, but they are believed to form as a result of imbalances in the hormone estrogen, according to Medline Plus. Common symptoms of uterine fibroids include midcycle spotting, abdominal bloating and fullness, increase in urinary frequency, heavy periods, pelvic cramps and pain during sexual intercourse. If fibroids are small, they will be monitored regularly, but treatment is usually not needed. Larger fibroids may cause chronic symptoms and require removal. If there are only a few fibroids present, each individual fibroid will be removed. In the case of a large number of fibroids, the entire uterus may be removed.
Cervicitis
Cervicitis is defined as inflammation of the cervix, the small tube located at the end of the uterus that leads into the vagina. Cervicitis can develop as a result of sexually transmitted infections, allergic reactions or overgrowth of bacteria, according to MayoClinic.com. Early cervicitis does not usually cause any symptoms, but as the inflammation persists symptoms begin to develop. These symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, pain during sexual intercourse and midcycle spotting. Treatment for cervicitis focuses on correcting the underlying cause. Anti-inflammatory medications can decrease swelling and bacterial overgrowth can be treated with a series of antibiotics.
