Broken blood vessels around the white of the eye often break, causing a bright red patch to appear, a condition doctors refer to as a subconjunctival hemorrhage. These hemorrhages often appear without warning or a known cause, though they often occur with an eye injury. A subconjunctival hemorrhage also may appear with vomiting, and to help ease any worries, a person should know the connection between vomiting and a hemorrhage around the white of the eye.
Pressure
Vomiting causes a person to strain, creating a buildup of pressure in the blood vessels. This pressure increase affects the blood vessels on the surface of the eye and may cause a vessel to burst, resulting in a subconjunctival hemorrhage, explains MedlinePlus. The broken blood vessel does not indicate a troublesome condition, and a person cannot prevent a broken blood vessel in the eye during vomiting.
Eye Rubbing
In some cases, the hemorrhage may not occur during the act of vomiting, but an individual might notice it afterward. Some people may rub their eyes as they clean their face. Rubbing the eyes could cause a broken blood vessel, explains the Columbia University Medical Center. As such, when rubbing the eyes, a person should use extremely gentle motions and avoid abrasive rubbing, and this may help prevent a hemorrhage caused from rubbing the eyes.
Treatment
Subconjunctival hemorrhages do not require medical treatment, states the University of Maryland Medical Center. The broken blood vessels act like any bruise on the skin and often take around a week or so to clear. However, if a person with a broken blood vessel on the eye notices that the area on the white of the eye swells or causes significant pain or changes in vision, the person should contact an eye doctor immediately.
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