The early stages of gum disease are characterized by redness and inflammation of the gingiva. It is important to arrest the problem at this time because, if not, the inflammation will extend to the bone surrounding the tooth. This can lead to tooth loss if not treated. In its early stages, gum disease and plaque buildup can be easily treated at home.
Brush and Floss Daily
The American Dental Association recommends that individuals brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily for good oral hygiene. Brushing and flossing, paying special attention to the gum line, removes plaque deposits that are full of bacteria. This bacteria is the root cause of gum disease. Inflammation occurs when it is allowed to remain on the teeth and gums for an extended length of time. Flossing is necessary to remove plaque deposits between the teeth. Since these areas are not contacted by the toothbrush, plaque and bacteria will remain there if it is not flossed away.
Tartar-Control Toothpaste
Tartar appears on the teeth when plaque is not removed completely. The plaque calcifies and turns into a hard film that is not easily removed with a toothbrush. Tartar-control toothpastes work to prevent this layer from forming. These toothpastes also help to reduce the bacterial load. The American Dental Association places its seal on toothpastes that meet the requirements for preventing gum disease and plaque formation. When comparing toothpaste brands, look for one with the ADA seal.
Antimicrobial Mouthwash
The antimicrobial mouthwash does not replace daily brushing and cleaning between the teeth. However, it can be a helpful adjunct treatment for preventing or improving gum disease. This mouthwash kills bacteria found in plaque. However, the mechanical act of brushing and flossing is still necessary to remove the plaque that is present.
Considerations
In its early stages, gum disease is easily reversible with home treatment. If proper oral hygiene steps are taken and gum disease does not improve, see the dentist. Loose teeth, severely bleeding gums or gum recession are signs that gum disease will need to be treated professionally. If the disease has progressed to this point, home care will not be enough to stop it from affecting the bone that holds teeth in place. The dentist will likely perform a deep cleaning of the area, making it easier for home care to be effective.
