Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist used to provide relief from wheezing and chest tightness associated with respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD. Albuterol belongs to the class of drugs known as bronchodilators, sometimes referred to as relievers. It works by relaxing the airways, making is easier to breathe and is supplied as a metered-dose inhaler or as a solution for nebulization. There are a number of bronchodilators available for the relief of asthma and COPD symptoms.
Levalbuterol
Levalbuterol is a short-acting beta agonist indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and emphysema. It is available as a solution for nebulization, and is approved for children older than 6 and adults. A doctor will advise on the correct dose and treatment program. Levalbuterol may have side effects including dizziness, an upset stomach and headache. RxList.com advises that a patient gains instruction on how to use a nebulizer properly to ensure they get the correct dose of Levalbuterol.
Pirbuterol
Pirbuterol is a bronchodilator indicated for respiratory conditions including treat asthma, bronchitis and emphysema. It is a supplied as a metered-dose inhaler and is approved for use in patients older than 12. The American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology states that the usual dose is two inhalations every four to six hours. Patients should follow their doctors' advice, however. Pirbuterol may not be a suitable for patients with with narrow-angle glaucoma or enlarged prostate. Patients with these conditions should speak to their doctor before using pirbuterol. Treatment side effects may include tremor, sweating and a dry mouth.
Ipratropium Bromide
Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator. It is used for the relief of COPD-associated bronchospasm and is approved for patients older than 12. Ipratropium bromide is supplied as a pressurized metered-dose inhaler and is usually taken as two inhalations every six hours. Ipratropium bromide may cause side effects such as headache, blurred vision and nausea. It may not be a suitable medicine for patients with narrow-angle glaucoma or an enlarged prostate gland.
