Chronic bronchial asthma, or general asthma, affects more than 16 million Americans, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Asthma is a chronic disease of the lungs with common symptoms of shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing, according to MayoClinic.com. Treating chronic bronchial asthma is different for everyone and needs constant observation by a medical doctor. A serious asthma attack can lead to serious complication. Self-treatment should not be attempted without guidance from a physician.
About
MedlinePlus states that chronic bronchial asthma is a condition that causes inflammation in the lungs that restricts the person's ability to breathe normally. The lining of the lungs swell from inflammation, reducing the amount of air able to pass through. Although there is no cure for the chronic condition, it can be managed through medication and lifestyle changes.
Causes
Chronic bronchial asthma is caused by various triggers, such as allergens, exercise and irritants, according to MayoClinic.com. The most common allergens related to chronic bronchial asthma are animals, dust, mold, pollen and cockroaches. Allergy-induced asthma is caused by an allergic reaction in the body that releases histamine. Weather changes can trigger asthma to flare up, especially cold weather, according to MedlinePlus. Irritants, such as smog, air pollution and cigarette smoke, can also cause an asthma attack.
Home Treatment
MayoClinic.com states that chronic bronchial asthma can be managed by avoiding triggers and implementing a healthy lifestyle. Someone with allergy-induced chronic bronchial asthma should identify triggers and avoid exposure to them. Keeping a clean house free of dust, mold and animal dander is beneficial. Placing allergen protectors on bedding and pillows can minimize exposure to dust mites. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising to strengthen the lungs and eating a balanced diet full of fruits and vegetables will keep the body in the healthiest state possible.
Medical Treatment
The CDC states that not everyone with asthma requires the same medication. TA doctor will determine the most effective treatment for each individual situation. All chronic bronchial asthma medical treatments are categorized by long-lasting treatment or quick-acting treatment, according to MedlinePlus. Long-lasting treatments are used for prevention and maintenance, while quick-acting treatments are used to treat an asthma attack.
Considerations
MayoClinic.com states that people with asthma may feel trapped, so it is important to take control of life by pacing activity, connecting with a support group and making daily lists for a sense of accomplishment. A doctor should be consulted if anxiety or fear are normally associated with the asthma.
