Asthmatic bronchitis is an infection in the lungs that is the result of asthma, a chronic bronchial disease. The airways are lined with various cells that help the lungs to function properly. When mast cells in the lungs produce histamine, the airways become inflamed and swell, restricting the person's ability to breathe normally, according to Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. Asthmatic bronchitis is a chronic condition that needs to be observed by a medical doctor. Knowing the symptoms associated with asthmatic bronchitis can help identify an asthma attack early enough to prevent further complications.
Inability to Breathe Normally
The obvious and widely known symptom of asthmatic bronchitis is the inability to breathe normally, according to MayoClinic.com. Someone with asthma may have difficulty taking a deep breathe, so short, shallow breaths are common. In rare cases, the inability to breathe normally can cause restricted oxygen and can lead to an emergency situation. Someone in need of emergency medical attention will exhibit extreme symptoms, such developing a bluish skin color, fainting and mental confusion.
Wheezing
Wheezing is high-pitched sound made by restricted airways, according to MedlinePlus. Wheezing is more common in pediatric asthma, but can occur in adult forms of asthma. It can come in episodes, come and go, be worse in the morning and evening or can go away on its own. Wheezing typically comes on suddenly and will get worse when the person is exposed to cold air, exercises or develops heartburn. One application of a bronchial inhaler will alleviate wheezing. A bronchial inhaler relaxes the airways and reduces inflammation, providing immediate relief for wheezing. These inhalers should only be used under the guidance of a physician.
Coughing
A sudden cough is a common symptom of asthmatic bronchitis. The cough initially develops as a result of attempting to gather air, but may continue because of excessive mucus production in the throat, according to Merck. A cough resulting from asthma is treated by addressing the inflammation in the lungs and then treating the cough. Over-the-counter cough medications can be used to soothe and calm the irritated throat. They also prevent the cough reflex muscle from reacting, reducing the need to cough.
Chest Discomfort
Chest discomfort is a symptom of asthmatic bronchitis and will develop as pain or tightness. As the airways become inflamed, the individual will experience a sensation of tightness that can lead to pain in throughout the chest, according to MayoClinic.com. During an asthma attack, many people grab their chest because of this sensation.
