Attention-deficit disorder, or ADD, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, are learning disabilities that have a significant impact on a student's ability to learn and his teacher's ability to manage a classroom. According to a Mayo Clinic study led by Dr. William Barbaresi, 7.5 percent of children meet the strictest diagnostic criteria for these disorders. Many more children exhibit similar behaviors. Children with attention deficit problems are not stupid or incapable of learning; in fact, many are actually gifted. Teachers and parents can help these children live up to their full potential.
Step 1
Create a conducive environment for learning. According to Dr. Paul Roumeliotis, children with attention disorders are more likely to be distracted, which interferes with their school work. Children with ADD need a learning environment that is quiet and uncrowded to minimize distractions. Also consider moving such children away from doors or windows to further reduce possible distractions.
Step 2
Allow for frequent movement and changes of activity. Children with attention deficit problems are more kinetic, meaning that they need to move around often and are likely to get bored with activities easily. Frequent recess breaks and changes of scenery can increase student interest levels.
Step 3
Make it easy for students to stay on task. Break up assignments into smaller, more manageable pieces, and reward students for achieving each goal, according to the educator's website ADDinSchool.com Certain circumstances also make it easier for students to stay on task, including scheduling of more difficult assignments for early in the day.
Step 4
Set up students for success. Roumeliotis recommends clearly stating your expectations of the student, both in terms of homework assignments and behavior. Reward students when they meet your expectations, but do not dwell on the times when they fail to meet your standards. Rewards are more effective than punishment.
Tips and Warnings
- Limit students' exposure to video games and TV; these media may worsen attention spans. Encourage children to eat a healthy, low-sugar diet.
