You notice a red rash or scaly skin on your child's body and wonder if it is a cause for concern. Although most rashes do not require serious medical attention, diagnosing your child's rash can help you to determine a course of treatment. Most rashes can be treated using over-the-counter products and lifestyle remedies aimed at reducing actions that may have led to the rash's development.
Significance
Rashes are common in children because children's immune systems are exposed to a number of unknown irritants and allergenic substances early in life, according to AskDr.Sears.com. The development of a rash is the body's natural reaction to the irritant, and with treatment, the rash typically will subside.
Types
Rashes can be caused by exposure to irritating substances, such as soaps and detergents, or by parasites, a virus or a fungus, according to Skinsight.com. Some common forms of rashes in children include: diaper rash caused by chafing, urine or stool irritating the skin; scabies caused by a parasite; chickenpox caused by the virus varicella zoster; or hives caused by an irritant or allergic reaction.
Identification
A rash has distinguishing factors that help you to identify its cause. For example, dry, white patches of skin characterize eczema, according to AskDr.Sears.com. Heat rashes appear as small, red, pimple-like bumps that occur as a result of sweat or heat exposure. Raised bumps that have a yellow- or flesh-toned crust are known as impetigo.
Prevention/Treatment
Treatment and prevention of your child's rash often depends upon the rash type. Avoidance of the irritating substance is often the easiest method of prevention. For example, if you child is experiencing contact dermatitis because of a laundry detergent, refrain from using this detergent and switch to a less-irritating version created for sensitive skin. Keeping the skin clean and dry also can help to treat skin conditions, according to The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. Topical creams that can be applied include moisturizing ointments, antibiotic creams and anti-itching creams.
Warning
Most rashes in children do not necessitate emergency medical treatment. However, one type of rash, known as petechiae or purpura, requires emergency medical attention, according to AskDr.Sears.com. This rash may occur suddenly and appear as if your child has skin dotted with inkblots from the tip of a purple or red pen. Press on the areas---if they do not change in color, they could be purpura because ruptured blood vessels cause these blots. Infection or ruptured blood vessels cause this rash, which means their occurrence could be life-threatening. Seek emergency medical treatment if you suspect your child has this rash type. Toxic epidermal necrolysis is another serious rash that can occur when large patches of skin peel away or develop oozing blisters, according to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. Seek medical treatment if this rash type occurs.
