Falls are the leading cause of unintentional injury for children younger than the age of 14, according to Safe Kids USA. Approximately 103 children die from falls each year; 2.2 million kids are treated in emergency rooms for fall-related injuries. While it's unrealistic to try to save your child from every stumble, following certain safety guidelines will cut down on fall frequency and help prevent serious injuries.
Heights
As KidsHealth from Nemours advises, you should never leave a baby unattended on a bed, changing table or other piece of furniture. Heights are also dangerous when using a baby carrier; the baby's movements may cause the carrier to fall from the table or other surface, so always place baby carriers on the floor when in use. Always fasten the safety strap on highchairs, infant seats, strollers and shopping carts. According to MayoClinic.com, you should also always supervise young children on elevated locations, such as balconies and high porches.
Stairs
You should install hardware-mounted safety gates at the top and bottom of the stairs to prevent a baby or toddler from falling down the stairs, according to the Home Safety Council. Even with safety gates installed, it's important to supervise children whenever they're near the stairs. Do not let older children play on the stairs and keep the stairs free of clutter to prevent tripping.
Windows
As Safe Kids USA explains, you can't expect window screens to stop a child from falling through a window. Instead, install window guards to prevent falls and keep windows closed and locked when not in use. Discourage children from playing near windows and refrain from placing climbable furniture near windows. Always supervise young children near open windows.
Slippery Surfaces
Ensure that area rugs stay securely in place, as KidsHealth, and apply non-skid strips in the bathtub or shower. According to MayoClinic.com, it's also important to keep extension cords tucked away to reduce the risk of tripping. When spills occur, clean them up as quickly as possible.
Recreation
Safe Kids USA recommends frequenting playgrounds with well-maintained equipment that is surrounded by soft surfaces, such as sand, wood chips, shredded rubber or rubber mats. Always supervise children at the playground. Require children to wear appropriate safety equipment when participating in recreational activities, such as biking or skating. Allow your baby to use a stationary play center rather than a baby walker.
Furniture
You should make sure that all of your furniture is sturdy enough that it won't fall over if your child decides to climb on it, according to KidsHealth. Items such as bookcases and bureaus can be bolted to the wall to provide extra stability. Apply padding or covers to sharp edges of furniture, such as the corners of coffee tables or desks.
Preparing for Emergencies
KidsHealth recommends that all parents learn CPR and the Heimlich maneuver. You should also assemble a first aid kit to keep in your home. If your child ever does experience a fall, according to Safe Kids USA ,you should not attempt to move him if he appears seriously injured. Call 911 and wait for help from emergency personnel.
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