Scuba masks come with nearly as many options as a new car. You can get them with such nifty variables as multiple viewing panes, varying sizes based on the shape of your face and eye prescription inclusion, just to name a few. Comparing and ultimately deciding on the perfect mask for you can take hours, days, even weeks. Often times these masks have no return option post-purchase, so taking your time so as to ensure that you choose the right one is your well-deserved right.
The Masks
Step 1
Make sure the mask fits. Above all else, the mask needs to fit properly. If you're in the store, hold the mask to your face and breathe in through your nose one time. The mask should adhere to your face and remain there comfortably without falling. Bend over so you're facing the floor, whip your head around quickly and just in general move your head all around. You will be doing all of these things underwater, and one little leak can wind up distracting what would otherwise be an amazing dive.
Step 2
Use the right size mask. Many masks now come in multiple sizes, regardless of whether they are full-face masks or partial-face masks, depending on the size of your head and face. Ensure the mask fits comfortably over your nose without crushing it or limiting your breathing.
Step 3
Check for the option of having your prescription installed. The need for glasses or contacts underwater is no more. All professional-grade masks should come with the option of using your prescription on both sides. This may come with an extra fee, but the ability to see clearly without having to worry about adjusting your glasses or losing a contact is priceless.
Step 4
Ensure you have a comfortable field of vision. The most common types of masks come with three or four window panes. Three-pane masks come with one large front pane, and a small pane on the left and right for peripheral vision. Four-pane masks separate the front pane into the left and right side, then add an additional two panes on either side for peripheral vision.
Step 5
Breathe through your nose and mouth. If you have difficulty breathing comfortably while wearing the mask out of water, it's going to be 50 times more difficult in the water. The mask should adhere comfortably enough to your nose to allow you to breathe out without the air coming back up into your eyes. If this happens, the air being exhaled will fog up your mask while underwater, preventing you from seeing much of anything.
Tips and Warnings
- Purchase some anti-fog solution if the mask doesn't come with some already. Anti-fog is a special liquid that you apply to the inside of the mask before going underwater to help prevent fogging.
- If you decide to go with a full-face mask, keep in mind there is no way to just spit out your breathing apparatus when returning to above water. To breathe above water with the mask on, you have to turn on the side air valve.
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