Designed to assist in shooting accurate arrows, bow sights feature a collection of small, fragile pieces that can be easily broken or disturbed. As a result, bow sight problems can be a common occurrence for archers using their bow in extreme conditions. Knowing how to overcome bow sight problems can improve accuracy and help you become a better all-around archer.
Types
Two major types of bow sight problems include shooter error and mechanical failure. These problems can take place one at a time or in combination during any shot. Top-quality sights use durable materials such as machined aluminum that reduce the possibility for mechanical failure but the parts can still fail at times. Shooting a bow requires patience, persistence and self-control to perform a properly executed shot that includes a solid anchor, smooth release and steady follow-through. Leaving one component out of a shot can cause a bow sight problem.
Identification
Identifying a bow sight problem is the first step to improving accuracy and fixing the problem. Some of the first signs to a bow sight problem include inconsistent tight groups away from the target, consistently hitting left or right of the target, erratic shots, "fallout" arrows that include one arrow hitting the target away from the others and a rattle or noise after the shot.
Shooting Techniques
Improving shooting technique to consistently perform the same shot every time can eliminate numerous bow sight problems. If you are experiencing a bow sight problem, consider adjusting the anchor point--or the location where you hold the bow and release at full draw before the shot. Use repeatable features for an anchor point such as the jaw bone below the ear, corner of the mouth or tip of the nose. Shooting in controlled environments with little to no wind is an effective way to test shooting technique for consistency. Using aiming tools and changing peep sights can make it easier to see the sight pins while at full draw.
Adjusting Equipment
When bow sight problems still exist after refining technique, adjusting the equipment may be necessary. Make sure the bow, rest and sight are properly aligned and tuned. Tuning can be performed with a paper tuning machine and target. Check that the bow and sight are level by using a carpenter's level and the built-in integrated sight level. Tighten the bolts and screws that attach the sight to the bow. Double-check that none of the fiber optic pins have been broken or damaged.
Considerations
Always consult the bow sight owner's manual if you encounter bow sight problems. Manufacturers will commonly include a frequently asked questions or troubleshooting section for solving problems. Consider consulting a local professional archer or archery pro shop for shooting lessons or equipment advice.
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