Medicated treatments for lice can be dangerous for children under age 2. They may also be too harsh for those with a sensitive scalp. However, there are safer alternatives to these chemical remedies, alternatives that are available in your kitchen rather than at the pharmacy. Following treatment, a doctor may recommend repeating the application within 7 to 10 days to kill any newly hatched nits, reports KidsHealth.
Olive Oil
Olive oil is a skin-soothing oil and a main ingredient in many home recipes for enhancing hair's sheen and improving skin's texture. As a non-poisonous lice treatment, the oil is ideal for young children and those who want to avoid traditional medicated lice shampoos and rinses. Slathering the oil on the scalp and massaging it through each strand saturates the lice and eases the itch caused by the insects' bites.
Nit Combs
A fine-tooth nit comb makes a simple lice-removal tool for those looking for non-poisonous lice treatments. The combing technique is often used on small children and in conjunction with other treatments. The closely-spaced teeth of the combs allow the lice and eggs to be pulled from the hair shaft and removed by hand. Many strokes are required, however, making this method tedious, particularly for those with a full head of hair. To immobilize the lice and make combing simpler, KidsHealth recommends wetting hair in advance and using conditioner. Repeat the process every few days for at least 2 weeks. To remove lice and eggs from combs, the CDC says to soak them in hot water for 5 to 10 minutes.
Petrolium Jelly
Petroleum jelly is a fat-based substance commonly used to lubricate skin. As a non-poisonous lice treatment, the product is used in the same manner as olive oil, and is an effective conditioner to be used with nit combs. However, the product can be difficult to remove and is not proven to be successful for lice removal.
Tee Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is a substance extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, and is
purported to have antiseptic properties, according to MedlinePlus. Topical forms of the oil are used in shampoos to control dandruff and relieve scalp irritation. Though the oil is listed as an alternative lice treatment, HeadLice.rog notes that it is contraindicated for babies, small children, pregnant women and some pets.
