Once your baby turns into a walking, then running, toddler, constant parental supervision is the key to preventing injury. Since you cannot watch your child every second, however, it is important to employ the use of some toddler safety products that are designed to keep your curious and active small child out of harm's way.
Car Seats
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, toddlers are safest riding in the car in the rear-facing position until they reach 20 pounds, and for as long as possible thereafter. Once your toddler outgrows the height or weight limits of his convertible car seat when placed facing the back of the car, turn it around so that it faces the front. He should be secured in a five-point harness until he is at least 40 pounds. If your toddler is big for his age, consider purchasing a car seat that can harness a child up to 65 or 80 pounds to avoid placing a very young child in a belt-positioning booster seat. Always follow all instructions carefully when installing your child's car seat. If you get a new seat or a new car, read the manual carefully to be sure that you are following the specific directions for that seat or vehicle.
Bicycle Helmets
Even toddlers need to wear bike helmets when riding tricycles or when riding in a bike trailer. Get a helmet that fits your child well, says KidsHealth. Take her with you when you go shopping to ensure that it fits snugly and that you can fasten the straps tightly. Once fastened, you should not be able to pull the helmet off of her head, and it should not slip out of place. If your toddler does have a major crash or fall while wearing her helmet, buy her a new one, recommends KidsHealth.
Fall Prevention
The Home Safety Council reports that falls are the leading cause of death and serious injury. Prevent serious falls by putting up baby gates at the top and bottom of staircases to prevent your toddler from climbing the stairs when you are not nearby. Bath mats can prevent falls in the bathtub. Install window guards to reduce the risk that he will fall out of a window. If you have an outdoor swing set or jungle gym, place a 9- to 12-inch layer of mulch or wood chips underneath to cushion him if he does fall.
Household Safety Items
Brackets can keep tall bureaus and bookshelves from toppling onto your toddler if she tries to climb on them. Use electrical outlet covers to keep her safe from accidental electrocution. If you have a pool, use a gate with an alarm to prevent drowning. Use locks or latches on cabinets that hold dangerous cleaning products, and doorknob covers or a hook-and-eye latch to keep the bathroom door closed. Install a toilet latch to prevent drowning or playing in the toilet. AskDrSears.com suggests placing stickers or decals on your sliding glass door at your toddler's eye level to prevent her from running into the glass.
