Hawaii has an abundance of state parks that allows both freshwater and ocean fishing. Diverse fishing includes fly-fishing for trout at Lake Wilson to landing game fish off of Kaena Point. Since most parks share access with surfers, swimmers and other water enthusiasts, being respectful and courteous is imperative for everyone's enjoyment and safety.
Types of Park Fishing
Hawaii has a diverse array of park fishing environments. From public parks with beach access and surf fishing to lava cliffs with 30 fathom depths off shore for extreme sport fishing. There are also lakes and ponds to frequent set among rain forest landscapes or lava hills.
Regulations
The Hawaii Department of Aquatic Resources sets the rules and regulations for all Hawaii fishing and issues any applicable permits and fishing licenses. There are no licenses required for saltwater fishing, though you may need a permit for using live bait. Freshwater anglers do need to obtain a license. Local residents and military personnel receive a discount. It is against state and federal regulations to introduce a non-native species into any salt or freshwater ecosystems in Hawaii since there is an extreme risk of destroying the delicate and exotic ecosystems. Look for signs where fishing may be prohibited or public lands cross into private land where you need permission to enter and fish.
Popular Spots
While there are many docks, beaches and parks providing public access to fishable waters, there are some areas more popular than others. Lake Wilson on Oahu is one of the few trout fishing locations. The rivers of Kauai are another good spot for freshwater fish found throughout Waimea Canyon State Park. Kaena Point, also on Oahu and South Point on the Big Island are two public park locations allowing overnight camping with deep offshore line casting. Camping permits may be required for overnight fishing trips.
Gear
Many locals use simple bamboo rods and weighted lines to catch small papio around docks and shallows. As a recreation becomes develops into more enthusiastic fishing, heavier flexible rods are designed for deep slide-baiting in hopes of catching 100-pound ulua and mahimahi. Many locals still use throw nets to fish the shallow reefs along park shores.
Considerations
Fisherman share the Hawaiian waters with swimmers, snorkelers, divers and other water-goers. For everyone's safety, keep fishing lines well marked and out of the way of swimming paths. Sharks can be attracted to bait and struggling catches. Be aware of changes in fish patterns and notify beach-goers immediately of any shark sightings.
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