Many children experience peeling skin at some time in their life. It may occur on the child’s hands and feet only or on other parts of the body, such as the scalp, legs, torso and face. Other symptoms may include a rash, thickening of the skin, skin discoloration, itching, soreness and lesions. A number of childhood disorders can result in peeling skin
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an inflammatory disorder that causes thickened patches of skin and raised lesions. Though psoriasis is usually not a serious condition, it can be itchy and uncomfortable and continuous scratching can lead to open sores and bacterial infection. Psoriasis commonly affects the scalp, knees, elbows and lower back. While the cause of this disorder is not known, it has been linked to an abnormal reaction produced by the immune system. It can be triggered by abrasion to the skin, sunburn and stress. Although psoriasis is incurable, it can be managed with topical cream such as vitamin D. Phototherapy is also an effective treatment for children with psoriasis.
Eczema
Eczema is a relatively common childhood condition. It often begins as early as two months and starts with dry, red patches on the skin, which are sensitive and itchy. It usually appears on the face and scalp initially, later spreading to the torso, wrists and knees. The cause of childhood eczema is not known, although it is more common in families with a history of allergies, asthma or atopic dermatitis. Childhood eczema cannot be cured and, according to Kids Health, about one-third of sufferers will continue to have skin problems as they reach adulthood. Eczema is usually managed by regular bathing of the skin, hydrating moisturizers and steroid creams.
Lichen Planus
Lichen planus is not considered a serious condition and although it is not common in children, it does occur. This disorder can affect children’s skin and finger and toenails. It can also affect the mouth and gums. The cause is unknown but it has been linked to abnormal immune system response. Symptoms include red, itchy skin, peeling skin and soreness. It is treated with topical steroids. Aloe vera lotion may also alleviate the discomfort of itching.
Acrodynia
Acrodynia, also known as pink disease, is caused by mercury poisoning. Symptoms include pink and peeling skin on the hands and feet, skin rashes, blackening nails, excessive sweating, and hair loss. Sources of mercury may include some types of fish, damaged thermometers, some medications and damaged light bulbs. Children who survive acrodynia will often experience health problems such as bronchial problems, infertility and sinusitis.
Kawasaki Syndrome
Kawasaki syndrome is a disease most common in children of Japanese descent. It affects the mouth and lymph nodes as well as the skin. Symptoms include rash on the chest and stomach, peeling skin, red eyes, and swollen lymph nodes. Although the cause is not known, if treated within a few days of the onset of symptoms, most children will make a complete recovery. Treatment consists of intravenous gamma globulin to fight the infection. Left untreated, Kawasaki syndrome can lead to heart problems.
