Ringworm is a fungus that grows on the scalp or body in a pattern of rings. If found on the body, it is called tinea corporis. The scalp version of ringworm is called tinea capitas. Ringworm in toddlers is a common due to the lack of good hygiene. If you suspect that your child might have a pediatric ringworm infection, you should make an appointment with a doctor.
Causes
The ringworm fungus lives and flourishes in warm, moist climates. It is transmitted by direct contact with the fungus and, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is often transmitted from animals to humans. However, it can be contracted from objects or other humans, and is considered very contagious. Your toddler is very susceptible to ringworm and close contact with other toddlers, such as a daycare, will likely increase the odds of infection.
Symptoms
Ringworm has distinct symptoms that indicate the presence of the fungus. Normally, the skin becomes itchy, and MayoClinic.com explains that it will present as a ring of red, flaky skin, surrounding a patch of normal skin. If ringworm is on the scalp of your toddler, you may notice bald patches develop where the fungus is present.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing ringworm can be pretty straightforward due to the familiar symptoms. However, MayoClinic.com suggests taking your child to a doctor for evaluation to rule out other skin disorders that may look similar, such as psoriasis. Skin samples may be collected, as well as hair samples, if the infection is in the scalp. These samples may be brought to a lab for analysis and confirmation of the diagnosis.
Treatment
Ringworm treatment depends on the location. If your child has the fungus infection on his body, the doctor will usually have you pick up some anti-fungal cream and apply it to the infected area. If this does not work, a stronger prescription cream or pills may be ordered. If the ringworm is in the scalp, the physician will prescribe an oral medication.
Prevention
Preventing your toddler from getting ringworm can be a difficult task. Try to teach your child not to pet animals that have bald spots and assist him in washing his hands. Also try to persuade him to not share clothing or headgear with other kids. After giving your child a bath, make sure to dry him off well to discourage fungus growth.
