According to the U.S. Geological Survey, there are several million earthquakes worldwide every year. Luckily, most are small. There are also an average of 150 earthquakes of 6.0 magnitude or higher each year. Engineers have reduced the risk of earthquakes by building safer structures. But, unfortunately, scientists cannot provide early warning for earthquakes yet. The seemingly sudden nature of earthquakes makes preparation the best safeguard for your family against injury.
Develop a Family Safety Plan
Teach children that the greatest danger during an earthquake is from falling objects. Walk your child through the house and ask her to point out possible hazards, such as furniture that could tip over.
Choose areas that would be considered safe in an earthquake. Under sturdy furniture or against inside walls are good choices.
Teach your child to "drop, cover and hold." Drop to the ground, take cover under something sturdy and put your hands on the side of your neck.
Decide on an outside location to meet if family members become separated.
Discuss what to expect after the earthquake. Have your child help you prepare first-aid kits, as well as gather emergency food, water and other essentials.
Discuss exits that can be used in the event the door is blocked. Be sure children understand they need to leave the building when the shaking stops, but not to move around during the earthquake.
Make a list of neighbors who can help in an emergency and make sure your child has met them.
Safety Tips for Children
As soon as your child is old enough to understand, prepare him for the noise caused by an earthquake. The crashing, breaking and creaking sounds will be the cause of anxiety. Early discussions can lessen the fear.
Hold a family discussion and allow children to ask any questions they may have regarding earthquakes. The more they know, the less chance of an injury related to panic.
The Los Angeles Fire Department suggests holding earthquake drills. Have children practice "drop, cover and hold" during the drill. Learn the earthquake plan at your child's school. Make sure she knows what to do even if she is not at home during an earthquake.
Safety Tips for Infants
Purchase sturdy cribs, bassinets and playpens that are unlikely to tip over. Position these items where they will not be hit by large pieces of furniture or glass from a window during an earthquake.
Be aware that ceiling light fixtures can shake loose and fall.
Take precautions throughout your home to prevent your baby from being hit by loose, falling objects. The Jamaica Information Service cautions parents not to run to a child if she is in a different room. Moving around during the earthquake raises the risk for injury and can leave a parent unable to help a child after the quake.
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