Burns & How to Treat Them
Overview
Burns are caused by electricity, sunlight, heat, radiation and chemicals. Burns are categorized into three different types: first-, second- and third-degree burns. Damage to the body's skin, connective tissues, muscles, bones and organs can occur, depending on severity. Burns that are first and second degree are treated as minor burns. Third-degree burns are considered a major burn that requires immediate medical attention.
Step 1
Identify the type of burn that has occurred. Symptoms of first- and second-degree burns include swelling, redness, pain and blisters may develop. The area burned is not larger than 3 inches.
Step 2
Contact emergency medical personnel immediately if the burn is larger than 3 inches. Seek direct medical attention if the burn is on a large amount of skin on the hands, feet, face, groin area or in a joint.
Step 3
Check for vital signs such as pulse and respiration if the burn is major. Begin CPR if there is no pulse.
Tips and Warnings
- Use sunscreen on the area for one year. Do not break blisters that form.
Things You'll Need
- Gauze bandages Ibuprofen or aspirin
About this Author
Freelance writer Julie Hampton has worked as an artist, writer and event planner for over eight years. She also served a brief stint in the military as a nurse specializing in geriatrics. Hampton has an associate’s degree in journalism, and studied public relations at The University of West Florida.
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