The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is the fifth leading cause of death for women between the ages of 19 and 39, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Though HIV symptoms in women are typically similar to those experienced by men, women with this infection are more susceptible to certain types of infections. Women who develop HIV symptoms should consult a doctor immediately.
Pelvic Infection
Women with HIV are more susceptible to developing recurrent pelvic infections. These infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, vaginal yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis, the Illinois Department of Public Health explains. Pelvic infections can cause damage to a woman's reproductive organs, which can lead to menstruation and fertility problems. Women with HIV who develop symptoms of a pelvic infection, such as lower abdominal pain or unusual vaginal bleeding, discharge or odor, should seek prompt medical care. Additional antibiotic or antifungal medication may be necessary to eradicate the infection.
Headache or Fever
Persistent or recurrent headache or fever symptoms can arise in women with HIV. A fever is an immune system response intended to help prevent the virus from spreading through a woman's body. Headache pain may accompany fever symptoms and can be uncomfortable or disruptive. Additional symptoms associated with fever include skin flushing, sweating or chills.
Swollen Glands
The lymph glands, which are located underneath the armpits and within the neck, groin and abdomen, help filter pathogenic substances from the bloodstream. In women with HIV, one of the first signs of infection often is swollen lymph glands, MayoClinic.com reports. Though typically painless, enlarged lymph glands can persist for several months following initial exposure to HIV.
Diarrhea and Weight Loss
Chronic diarrhea is one of the classic symptoms of HIV in both women and men. Women who develop diarrhea experience frequent, urgent bowel movements that produce runny, loose stools. Bowel movement changes can also contribute to abdominal bloating, discomfort or cramping. Persistent diarrhea can make it difficult for a woman's body to absorb necessary nutrients and vitamins from food. This effect of diarrhea, in conjunction with a diminished appetite, can lead to rapid, unintended weight loss in women with HIV, WomensHealth.gov warns.
Rash
Women infected with HIV can develop patches of red, dry skin across the body. The skin rash can appear flaky and may take a long time to heal, according to the Illinois Department of Public Health.. This symptom of HIV in women diminishes over time but can reappear during advanced stages of infection.
Fatigue
Severe fatigue is a common symptom of HIV in women. Affected women may need to take several naps during the day to remain energized. Persistent fatigue can make it difficult for women with HIV to remain productive while performing normal daily activities.
