Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease that is common in both men and woman. There is no cure for the disease, which is transmitted during sexual intercourse and activity. Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus, and spread through body fluids and rubbing of skin. Signs and symptoms of herpes include discomfort, itching and soreness in the genital region. Sores can appear on a recurring basis, which may seep fluid.
Symptoms
Most people who carry the herpes virus do not know they are infected. Many people show no symptoms. However, if an outbreak does occur the first is generally the worst. Recurring outbreaks generally decrease in severity and many times outbreaks will no longer occur. However, some people who carry the herpes virus have consist outbreaks over many years. Symptoms include red bumps, sores and seeping ulcers near the penis, scrotum and rectum for men. Women will find symptoms and signs of infection present on the labia and near the vagina as well as rectum. Itching is present in all areas as well as the upper thigh and buttocks. Many times a person may have herpes and show no signs or symptoms.
Causes
Genital herpes is caused by a virus, HSV-2. It is nearly impossible to be infected with herpes by touching an inanimate object, as the virus dies very quickly after leaving the human body. The virus also causes cold sores around the mouth, but is a different strand recognized as HSV-1.
Diagnosis
Visit a medical professional for both a physical and laboratory exams. The doctor may want to visually see any signs and symptoms believed to be caused by the herpes infection such as bumps and ulcers. A blood sample is taken and tested for herpes antibodies. A Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test can take blood, spinal fluid or tissue samples and detect which type of herpes virus you may have, 1 or 2. Because a person with herpes may have other STDs, tests for a variety of diseases such as chlamydia, HPV and gonorrhea may also be performed.
Treatment
A cure is not available, however, oral medication can be prescribed to decrease the length and severity of an outbreak. The frequency of an outbreak reoccuring is often decreased. Medications for herpes are cyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir) and valacyclovir (Valtrex).
Prevention/Solution
To prevent getting herpes always use a condom during sexual intercourse and activities. Monogamous relationships are recommended. Do not have sex with someone who actively has a herpes outbreak.
