Menopause is a condition in females involving the end of menstruation. The hormonal changes occurring during menopause result in a variety of symptoms, including hot flashes and osteoporosis. Treatments are available for the symptoms of menopause.
Hormone Replacement
Hormone replacement therapy, involving synthetic forms of estrogen and progesterone, can relieve symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness and osteoporosis. However, these treatments can increase the risk of uterine and breast cancer, warns The National Women's Health Information Center.
Hot Flash Treatments
Vitamin E supplements can help reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes, according to The Hormone Foundation. Other medications that can prevent hot flashes include Neurontin and a class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Osteoporosis Prevention
Osteoporosis can be prevented via the use of medications known as bisphosphonates. Other drugs that can minimize bone loss include calcitonin and raloxifene. Vitamin D, which stimulates calcium absorption in the digestive tract, can also be taken in supplement form to prevent osteoporosis.
