Vaginitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the vagina. In premenopausal women, vaginitis is typically the result of a vaginal or sexually transmitted infection, such as bacterial vaginosis or chlamydia. During menopause, symptoms of vaginitis can arise due to changes in hormone levels within a woman's body. Women who have questions regarding the symptoms of vaginitis during menopause should consult a doctor.
Irregular Vaginal Bleeding
Light vaginal bleeding or spotting can occur as a symptom of vaginitis in women undergoing menopause. Menopause is a period of time during a woman's life when she stops having a menstrual cycle. In the United States, the average age of menopause in women is 51, according to the National Institute on Aging. Eventually, these vaginal bleeding symptoms of vaginitis during menopause subside and a woman no longer experiences any vaginal bleeding at all.
Vaginal Dryness, Irritation or Itching
Changes in the levels of sex hormones, such as estrogen, within a woman's body during menopause can cause vaginal irritation symptoms. Low levels of estrogen leads to thinning of the vaginal tissue, which causes this tissue to become unusually dry. Affected women can experience vaginal dryness, irritation or itching during menopause. These vaginal changes may also increase a woman's risk of developing vaginal or urinary tract infections, which can lead to additional symptoms of vaginitis.
Discomfort During Sexual Intercourse
Pain during sexual intercourse, called dyspareunia, can occur in certain women as a symptom of vaginitis during menopause. Vaginal dryness resulting from low estrogen levels can make penetration during intercourse uncomfortable. Vaginal lubricants or prescription hormone therapy can help alleviate this symptom in affected women.
